什麼是 DevSecOps？

DevOps vs. DevSecOps

DevOps簡化了開發與作業之間的協作，以加速軟體的交付。DevSecOps 在此基礎上，將安全實務直接嵌入開發生命週期 (從規劃到部署)。DevSecOps 不會將安全性視為最終步驟，而是確保能及早發現並處理漏洞，降低風險、成本和延遲，同時維持創新的步伐。

雖然 DevOps 對於不同的人或組織可能有不同的意義，但它同時涉及文化與技術上的改變，而安全性則是成功的隱含要求。因此，DevOps 與 DevSecOps 並不是對立的問題，而是進化的問題-DevSecOps 延伸了 DevOps 的思維，讓安全性成為流程中不可或缺的整合部分。

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Why is DevSecOps important?

DevSecOps is important because it enables organizations to deliver software faster without increasing security risk. By integrating Development, Security, and Operations, security is built into every stage of the software delivery lifecycle, allowing teams to identify and fix vulnerabilities earlier. This reduces costly rework, supports continuous compliance, and ensures security keeps pace with modern, high-velocity development.

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DevSecOps 有哪些好處？

Developers don’t always code with security in mind.

DevSecOps integrates security directly into the software delivery lifecycle (SDLC), enabling teams to release software faster without increasing risk. By embedding automated security checks into CI/CD pipelines, organizations reduce vulnerabilities early, limit exposure to breaches, and improve overall software quality.

Faster, more secure software delivery
With DevSecOps, security testing happens as code is written—not after the fact. Developers can identify and fix security issues earlier through automated scans triggered during code check-ins, builds, and releases. This shift-left approach reduces rework, shortens release cycles, reduces breaches, and prevents vulnerable code from reaching production. Teams that implement DevSecOps tools and processes to integrate security into their DevOps framework will be able to release secure software faster.

Reduced risk from human error and insider threats
Security incidents aren’t always malicious—many stem from simple mistakes or social engineering attacks. DevSecOps combines automation with behavioral analytics to help teams detect unusual activity, address insider risk sooner, and respond more effectively without slowing development.

Better security with less friction for developers
By integrating security tools directly into the environments developers already use, DevSecOps improves adoption without disrupting workflows. Developers gain greater visibility into security risks, build stronger security awareness, and deliver more resilient applications—without becoming security experts overnight.

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What are DevSecOps challenges?

While DevSecOps helps organizations deliver software faster and more securely, implementing it is not without challenges. Many teams struggle to balance speed, security, and compliance—especially at enterprise scale.

Security slowing down delivery
One of the most common challenges is the perception that security adds friction. Manual reviews, late-stage testing, and disconnected tools can slow releases and frustrate development teams. When security is introduced too late in the lifecycle, it often becomes a bottleneck rather than an enabler.

Tool sprawl and lack of integration
DevSecOps relies on multiple tools across development, security, and operations. Without strong integration, teams face tool sprawl, duplicated effort, and inconsistent visibility. Security tools that don’t integrate into CI/CD pipelines or developer workflows are less likely to be adopted and more likely to be ignored.

Limited visibility across the software supply chain
Modern applications span custom code, open source components, APIs, and cloud infrastructure. Many organizations lack a complete view of their application and API inventory, making it difficult to identify vulnerabilities, manage dependencies, or understand risk across the software supply chain.

Skills gaps and cultural resistance
DevSecOps requires developers, security teams, and operations to share responsibility for security. Skills gaps, unclear ownership, and resistance to change can slow adoption. Without proper training and security champions, teams may struggle to embed security practices into daily development work.

Managing compliance without sacrificing speed
Regulated industries face added complexity. Meeting requirements for frameworks such as GDPR, CCPA, PCI, or industry-specific standards often involves manual evidence collection and audits. Without automation, compliance efforts can conflict with the goals of continuous delivery.

Scaling security across teams and environments
As organizations grow, applying consistent security controls across multiple teams, pipelines, and environments becomes increasingly difficult. Legacy applications, hybrid cloud architectures, and decentralized development models add further complexity to scaling DevSecOps effectively.

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What are the key components of DevSecOps?

DevSecOps 方法可能包含這些重要元件：

應用程式/API 清單
Security starts with knowing what you have. DevSecOps relies on automated discovery, profiling, and continuous monitoring of applications and APIs across the entire portfolio—including data centers, virtual environments, private and public clouds, containers, and serverless architectures. Automated discovery tools identify applications and APIs, while self-inventory tools enable applications to report metadata to a centralized system for visibility and governance.

自訂程式碼安全性
Custom application code must be continuously assessed for vulnerabilities throughout development, testing, and operations. Frequent code delivery allows teams to identify and remediate issues early, reducing risk with every update.

• 靜態應用程式安全測試 (SAST) 掃描應用程式原始檔案，準確找出根本原因，並協助修復潛在的安全漏洞。
• 動態應用程式安全測試 (DAST)模擬針對執行中 Web 應用程式或服務的受控攻擊，以辨識執行環境中可利用的漏洞。
• 互動式應用程式安全測試 (IAST) 透過使用代理程式和感應器偵測應用程式，以持續分析應用程式、其基礎架構、相依性、資料流以及所有程式碼，從而提供深度掃描。

開放原始碼安全
Modern applications rely heavily on open source software (OSS), which can introduce security and licensing risk. DevSecOps includes tracking OSS libraries, identifying vulnerabilities, and detecting license violations across the software supply chain.

• Software Composition Analysis (SCA) automates the visibility into open source software (OSS) for the purpose of risk management, security, and license compliance across the software supply chain.

運行時間預防
Security does not stop at deployment. DevSecOps protects applications in production, where new vulnerabilities may emerge or legacy applications may still be in use. Runtime monitoring and managing security logs provide insight into attack vectors and targeted systems, while threat intelligence supports stronger threat modeling and security architecture decisions.

合規性監控
Continuous compliance is a core DevSecOps outcome. Automated monitoring helps organizations maintain audit readiness and enforce security controls for regulations such as GDPR, CCPA, and PCI—without slowing delivery teams.

Cultural and organizational practices
DevSecOps is as much cultural as it is technical. Successful programs establish security champions, provide ongoing developer training, and encourage shared responsibility for security across development, operations, and security teams.

內部威脅減緩
Protecting source code and sensitive data requires visibility into insider activity. Continuous monitoring helps organizations detect unintentional mistakes or malicious behavior early—before damage is done.

AI 網路安全
AI enhances DevSecOps by automating threat detection and accelerating response. AI-powered insights help teams identify risks sooner, prioritize remediation, and make smarter security decisions at enterprise scale.

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What are DevSecOps tools?

DevSecOps tools are technologies that embed security into Development, Security, and Operations workflows across the software delivery lifecycle. They automate security testing, vulnerability detection, and compliance checks within CI/CD pipelines, allowing teams to identify and address risks early without slowing development.

Common DevSecOps tools include:

• Application security testing tools, such as SAST, DAST, and IAST, are used to identify vulnerabilities in code and running applications.
• Software composition analysis (SCA) to manage open source security and license risk.
• Secrets and access management to protect credentials and sensitive data.
• Runtime protection and monitoring to detect threats in production environments.
• Compliance and policy enforcement tools to support continuous audit readiness.
• Security analytics and reporting to improve visibility and risk prioritization.

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DevSecOps 如何將安全性整合到 CI/CD 管道中？

DevSecOps automation uses automation to embed security into CI/CD pipelines through various DevSecOps tools:

• Static Application Security Testing (SAST) for code analysis.
• Software Composition Analysis (SCA) for dependency management.
• Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) for runtime vulnerability detection.
• Infrastructure as Code (IaC) scanning to secure cloud deployments.
• Container security tools to ensure image integrity before deployment.

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DevSecOps 如何改善法規遵循與治理？

DevSecOps 將安全政策、稽核追蹤和合規性檢查直接整合至開發過程中，確保持續遵守 GDPR、HIPAA 和 ISO 27001 等標準。

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自動化在 DevSecOps 中扮演什麼角色？

自動化是 DevSecOps 的核心原則。安全測試、弱點掃描和合規性檢查可在 CI/CD 管道中自動進行，以確保快速偵測和修復問題。

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我的組織該如何實施 DevSecOps？

• Shift security left by integrating it early in the development lifecycle.
• Automate security testing within CI/CD pipelines.
• Train teams on security best practices.
• Use security-as-code to enforce policies automatically.
• Monitor and respond to security threats continuously.
• DevSecOps platform brings all your DevOps, security, and operations data into one information hub with greater visibility, insights, and collaboration.

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DevSecOps 只適用於大型企業嗎？

不，各種規模的企業都可以採用 DevSecOps。中小型公司可以受惠於雲端安全工具和自動化，將安全整合到軟體開發流程中。

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IT 作業與 DevSecOps 整合

The integration of IT operations into the DevSecOps framework represents a significant evolution in software development and deployment practices. This synergy between development, security, and operations teams is crucial for ensuring a seamless, secure, and efficient software development lifecycle. By incorporating IT operations into the DevSecOps model, organizations can achieve greater agility, enhanced security, and improved overall performance throughout the entire software lifecycle.

The impact of IT operations on DevSecOps is multifaceted and touches upon several key areas of the development and deployment process:

1.部署：自動化基礎結構交付

In the realm of deployment, IT operations plays a pivotal role in automating the delivery of infrastructure necessary to deploy applications. This automation is not just about speed; it's about ensuring that every deployment adheres strictly to company policies and best practices. By automating infrastructure delivery, organizations can achieve consistent and repeatable deployment processes, significantly reducing the risk of human error while simultaneously enhancing security.

這種自動化部署方式可帶來多項好處。首先，它可大幅縮短新應用程式和更新的上市時間，讓企業更快速地回應市場需求和客戶需要。其次，它可以確保每次部署，不論規模或複雜性，都能符合組織標準和法規遵循要求。這種一致性對於維持安全且合規的 IT 環境至關重要，尤其是在有嚴格法規監督的產業。

此外，自動化基礎架構交付可讓團隊實作基礎架構即程式碼 (infrastructure-as-code) 的作法，在此作法中，基礎架構組態會使用應用程式程式碼所採用的相同嚴謹流程進行版本控制、測試與部署。這種方法不僅提高了可靠性，還加強了開發和作業團隊之間的協作，這是 DevSecOps 哲學的重要原則。

2.操作：自動化維護與修補

The 'Operate' phase of IT operations within DevSecOps focuses on maintaining infrastructure through automated patching and updates. This aspect is critical in today's rapidly evolving threat landscape, where new vulnerabilities are discovered regularly, and the window for exploitation is increasingly narrow.

自動化維護及修補程序可確保系統迅速更新，主動解決安全漏洞及效能問題。基於幾個原因，這種自動化是必要的。首先，它可大幅縮短從發現漏洞到修復漏洞之間的時間，將暴露視窗最小化。其次，它可以確保整個基礎結構的一致性，消除與部分或不一致更新相關的風險。

此外，自動化作業可減少人工干預的需求，不僅節省時間，還可將人為錯誤的風險降至最低 - 這是安全漏洞和系統不穩定的常見來源。透過自動化例行維護工作，IT 團隊可以專注於更具策略性的計畫、推動創新並改善整體系統架構。

這種作業方式也支援 DevSecOps 的持續改善原則。有了自動化系統不斷監控和更新基礎架構，團隊就能維持持續最佳化的狀態，確保系統不僅安全，還能發揮最佳效能。

3.監控：生產可觀察性

有效監控和觀察生產 環境中的 應用程式 是成功 DevSecOps 策略的重要組成部分。此階段超越了簡單的正常運作時間監控；它涉及應用程式效能、使用者體驗和即時潛在安全問題的全面洞察。

實施強大的監控與可觀察性實務，可讓組織維持高水準的可靠性與正常運作時間。透過持續收集和分析生產環境中的資料，團隊可以在問題影響使用者之前偵測並加以處理。這種主動解決問題的方式，對於維持使用者滿意度，以及防止小問題升級為重大事故，是非常重要的。

此外，基礎結構的可觀察性可為持續改善提供寶貴的資料。透過分析應用程式效能、使用者行為和系統互動的模式，團隊可以找出最佳化和強化的機會。這種以資料為導向的開發方式，可確保應用程式未來的迭代不僅功能豐富，而且更穩定、安全、效能更高。

先進的網路監控工具也能在安全性方面扮演重要的角色。透過實施異常偵測和行為分析，組織可以快速識別潛在的安全威脅或可能顯示入侵企圖的異常活動。這種將安全監控整合至整體可觀察性策略的做法，充分體現了 DevSecOps 的整體方法，提供整合的生產可觀察性與生產前測試。

4.計劃：持續回饋循環

The planning phase in IT operations closes the DevSecOps loop by providing critical feedback into the development process. This feedback mechanism is essential for driving continuous improvement and ensuring that development efforts are aligned with operational realities and business objectives.

By analyzing data gathered from production environments, IT operations can drive enhancement requests based on real-world performance data. This ensures that development priorities are set based on actual user needs and system performance, rather than assumptions or outdated requirements.

錯誤預算的概念是此規劃階段的另一個重要方面。透過設定錯誤和效能問題的可接受臨界值，團隊可以在快速創新的需求與系統穩定性的要求之間取得平衡。此方法可讓組織做出明智的決策，決定何時推動新功能，何時專注於系統可靠性和效能改善。

Performance improvement initiatives are also driven by this continuous feedback loop. By identifying bottlenecks, inefficiencies, or areas of high resource utilization in production, IT operations can provide developers with concrete targets for optimization. This data-driven approach to performance tuning ensures that efforts are focused where they will have the most significant impact with real-world production feedback.

Furthermore, the planning phase allows for the alignment of development priorities with operational realities. By providing insights into the challenges and constraints of running applications in production, IT operations helps ensure that new features and updates are designed with operability and maintainability in mind from the outset.

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How to make DevSecOps work for you

Step 1: Build security into software requirements
Step 2: Test early, often and fast
Step 3: Leverage integrations to make application security a natural part of the lifecycle
Step 4: Automate security as part of the development and testing processes
Step 5: Monitor and protect during and after release

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整合式 DevSecOps 平台

OpenText’s DevOps platform delivers end-to-end DevSecOps capabilities. A DevSecOps platform provides a unified, flexible way to integrate security into your DevOps pipeline so you can release high quality software at the speed of business. This cloud-based platform works with your development tools to improve production efficiency, maximize quality delivery, ensure security, and align business goals with development resources.

• OpenText™ Core Software Delivery Platform 可將安全性無縫整合至每個階段，促進協作並提升效率。
• 利用 AI 將資料轉換為可行的洞察力，推動更明智的決策。
• 透過及早識別弱點，預測安全風險並做好準備。
• 簡化安全流程，以加快創新速度並主動應對威脅。
• 將開發人員從手動安全檢查中解放出來，讓他們有能力專注於突破性的創新。
• 透過 OpenText™ Core Application Security (Fortify) 的即時安全洞察力，管理威脅並提升威脅回應能力。
• 將安全性整合至您的 CI/CD 輸送管道，並利用 AI 來優化工作流程。
• 透過 OpenText™ Core Software Delivery Platform + OpenText Core Application Security (Fortify)，安全、合規的軟體能與您的目標完美同步，助您更快地進入市場，推動創新與效率。