什么是 DevSecOps？

DevOps 与 DevSecOps

DevOps简化了开发与运营之间的协作，加快了软件交付速度。DevSecOps 在此基础上，将安全实践直接嵌入开发生命周期--从规划到部署。DevSecOps 不把安全作为最后一步，而是确保尽早发现并解决漏洞，从而降低风险、成本和延误，同时保持创新的步伐。

虽然 DevOps 对不同的人或组织有不同的含义，但它涉及到文化和技术的变革，而安全则是成功的必然要求。因此，DevOps 与 DevSecOps 不是对立的问题，而是进化的问题--DevSecOps 扩展了 DevOps 的思维模式，使安全成为流程中不可或缺的集成部分。

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Why is DevSecOps important?

DevSecOps is important because it enables organizations to deliver software faster without increasing security risk. By integrating Development, Security, and Operations, security is built into every stage of the software delivery lifecycle, allowing teams to identify and fix vulnerabilities earlier. This reduces costly rework, supports continuous compliance, and ensures security keeps pace with modern, high-velocity development.

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DevSecOps 有哪些好处？

Developers don’t always code with security in mind.

DevSecOps integrates security directly into the software delivery lifecycle (SDLC), enabling teams to release software faster without increasing risk. By embedding automated security checks into CI/CD pipelines, organizations reduce vulnerabilities early, limit exposure to breaches, and improve overall software quality.

Faster, more secure software delivery
With DevSecOps, security testing happens as code is written—not after the fact. Developers can identify and fix security issues earlier through automated scans triggered during code check-ins, builds, and releases. This shift-left approach reduces rework, shortens release cycles, reduces breaches, and prevents vulnerable code from reaching production. Teams that implement DevSecOps tools and processes to integrate security into their DevOps framework will be able to release secure software faster.

Reduced risk from human error and insider threats
Security incidents aren’t always malicious—many stem from simple mistakes or social engineering attacks. DevSecOps combines automation with behavioral analytics to help teams detect unusual activity, address insider risk sooner, and respond more effectively without slowing development.

Better security with less friction for developers
By integrating security tools directly into the environments developers already use, DevSecOps improves adoption without disrupting workflows. Developers gain greater visibility into security risks, build stronger security awareness, and deliver more resilient applications—without becoming security experts overnight.

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What are DevSecOps challenges?

While DevSecOps helps organizations deliver software faster and more securely, implementing it is not without challenges. Many teams struggle to balance speed, security, and compliance—especially at enterprise scale.

Security slowing down delivery
One of the most common challenges is the perception that security adds friction. Manual reviews, late-stage testing, and disconnected tools can slow releases and frustrate development teams. When security is introduced too late in the lifecycle, it often becomes a bottleneck rather than an enabler.

Tool sprawl and lack of integration
DevSecOps relies on multiple tools across development, security, and operations. Without strong integration, teams face tool sprawl, duplicated effort, and inconsistent visibility. Security tools that don’t integrate into CI/CD pipelines or developer workflows are less likely to be adopted and more likely to be ignored.

Limited visibility across the software supply chain
Modern applications span custom code, open source components, APIs, and cloud infrastructure. Many organizations lack a complete view of their application and API inventory, making it difficult to identify vulnerabilities, manage dependencies, or understand risk across the software supply chain.

Skills gaps and cultural resistance
DevSecOps requires developers, security teams, and operations to share responsibility for security. Skills gaps, unclear ownership, and resistance to change can slow adoption. Without proper training and security champions, teams may struggle to embed security practices into daily development work.

Managing compliance without sacrificing speed
Regulated industries face added complexity. Meeting requirements for frameworks such as GDPR, CCPA, PCI, or industry-specific standards often involves manual evidence collection and audits. Without automation, compliance efforts can conflict with the goals of continuous delivery.

Scaling security across teams and environments
As organizations grow, applying consistent security controls across multiple teams, pipelines, and environments becomes increasingly difficult. Legacy applications, hybrid cloud architectures, and decentralized development models add further complexity to scaling DevSecOps effectively.

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What are the key components of DevSecOps?

DevSecOps 方法可能包括这些重要组成部分：

应用程序/API 清单
Security starts with knowing what you have. DevSecOps relies on automated discovery, profiling, and continuous monitoring of applications and APIs across the entire portfolio—including data centers, virtual environments, private and public clouds, containers, and serverless architectures. Automated discovery tools identify applications and APIs, while self-inventory tools enable applications to report metadata to a centralized system for visibility and governance.

自定义代码安全
Custom application code must be continuously assessed for vulnerabilities throughout development, testing, and operations. Frequent code delivery allows teams to identify and remediate issues early, reducing risk with every update.

• 静态应用程序安全测试 (SAST)扫描应用程序源文件，准确识别根本原因，并帮助修复潜在的安全漏洞。
• 动态应用程序安全测试（DAST）模拟对运行中的网络应用程序或服务的受控攻击，以识别运行环境中可利用的漏洞。
• 交互式应用程序安全测试 (IAST) 通过使用代理和传感器对应用程序进行检测，持续分析应用程序、其基础架构、依赖关系、数据流以及所有代码，从而提供深度扫描。

开源安全
Modern applications rely heavily on open source software (OSS), which can introduce security and licensing risk. DevSecOps includes tracking OSS libraries, identifying vulnerabilities, and detecting license violations across the software supply chain.

• Software Composition Analysis (SCA) automates the visibility into open source software (OSS) for the purpose of risk management, security, and license compliance across the software supply chain.

运行时预防
Security does not stop at deployment. DevSecOps protects applications in production, where new vulnerabilities may emerge or legacy applications may still be in use. Runtime monitoring and managing security logs provide insight into attack vectors and targeted systems, while threat intelligence supports stronger threat modeling and security architecture decisions.

合规监测
Continuous compliance is a core DevSecOps outcome. Automated monitoring helps organizations maintain audit readiness and enforce security controls for regulations such as GDPR, CCPA, and PCI—without slowing delivery teams.

Cultural and organizational practices
DevSecOps is as much cultural as it is technical. Successful programs establish security champions, provide ongoing developer training, and encourage shared responsibility for security across development, operations, and security teams.

减少内部威胁
Protecting source code and sensitive data requires visibility into insider activity. Continuous monitoring helps organizations detect unintentional mistakes or malicious behavior early—before damage is done.

人工智能网络安全
AI enhances DevSecOps by automating threat detection and accelerating response. AI-powered insights help teams identify risks sooner, prioritize remediation, and make smarter security decisions at enterprise scale.

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What are DevSecOps tools?

DevSecOps tools are technologies that embed security into Development, Security, and Operations workflows across the software delivery lifecycle. They automate security testing, vulnerability detection, and compliance checks within CI/CD pipelines, allowing teams to identify and address risks early without slowing development.

Common DevSecOps tools include:

• Application security testing tools, such as SAST, DAST, and IAST, are used to identify vulnerabilities in code and running applications.
• Software composition analysis (SCA) to manage open source security and license risk.
• Secrets and access management to protect credentials and sensitive data.
• Runtime protection and monitoring to detect threats in production environments.
• Compliance and policy enforcement tools to support continuous audit readiness.
• Security analytics and reporting to improve visibility and risk prioritization.

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DevSecOps 如何将安全集成到 CI/CD 管道中？

DevSecOps automation uses automation to embed security into CI/CD pipelines through various DevSecOps tools:

• Static Application Security Testing (SAST) for code analysis.
• Software Composition Analysis (SCA) for dependency management.
• Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) for runtime vulnerability detection.
• Infrastructure as Code (IaC) scanning to secure cloud deployments.
• Container security tools to ensure image integrity before deployment.

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DevSecOps 如何改善合规性和治理？

DevSecOps 将安全策略、审计跟踪和合规性检查直接集成到开发流程中，确保持续遵守 GDPR、HIPAA 和 ISO 27001 等标准。

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自动化在 DevSecOps 中扮演什么角色？

自动化是 DevSecOps 的核心原则。安全测试、漏洞扫描和合规性检查在 CI/CD 管道中自动进行，以确保快速检测和修复问题。

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我的组织如何实施 DevSecOps？

• Shift security left by integrating it early in the development lifecycle.
• Automate security testing within CI/CD pipelines.
• Train teams on security best practices.
• Use security-as-code to enforce policies automatically.
• Monitor and respond to security threats continuously.
• DevSecOps platform brings all your DevOps, security, and operations data into one information hub with greater visibility, insights, and collaboration.

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DevSecOps 仅适用于大型企业吗？

不，各种规模的企业都可以采用 DevSecOps。中小型公司可以从基于云的安全工具和自动化中获益，将安全集成到软件开发流程中。

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IT 运营与 DevSecOps 集成

The integration of IT operations into the DevSecOps framework represents a significant evolution in software development and deployment practices. This synergy between development, security, and operations teams is crucial for ensuring a seamless, secure, and efficient software development lifecycle. By incorporating IT operations into the DevSecOps model, organizations can achieve greater agility, enhanced security, and improved overall performance throughout the entire software lifecycle.

The impact of IT operations on DevSecOps is multifaceted and touches upon several key areas of the development and deployment process:

1.部署：自动基础设施交付

In the realm of deployment, IT operations plays a pivotal role in automating the delivery of infrastructure necessary to deploy applications. This automation is not just about speed; it's about ensuring that every deployment adheres strictly to company policies and best practices. By automating infrastructure delivery, organizations can achieve consistent and repeatable deployment processes, significantly reducing the risk of human error while simultaneously enhancing security.

这种自动化部署方法有几个好处。首先，它大大缩短了新应用程序和更新的上市时间，使企业能够更快地响应市场需求和客户需求。其次，它能确保每次部署，无论规模或复杂程度如何，都符合组织标准和合规要求。这种一致性对于维护安全、合规的 IT 环境至关重要，尤其是在监管严格的行业。

此外，自动化基础架构交付使团队能够实施基础架构即代码实践，在这种实践中，基础架构配置使用与应用代码相同的严格流程进行版本控制、测试和部署。这种方法不仅提高了可靠性，还加强了开发和运营团队之间的协作，这是 DevSecOps 理念的一个关键原则。

2.运行：自动维护和修补

The 'Operate' phase of IT operations within DevSecOps focuses on maintaining infrastructure through automated patching and updates. This aspect is critical in today's rapidly evolving threat landscape, where new vulnerabilities are discovered regularly, and the window for exploitation is increasingly narrow.

自动维护和补丁程序可确保系统及时更新，主动解决安全漏洞和性能问题。这种自动化是必不可少的，原因有几个。首先，它大大缩短了从发现漏洞到修复漏洞之间的时间，最大限度地减少了暴露窗口。其次，它能确保整个基础设施的一致性，消除与部分或不一致更新相关的风险。

此外，自动化操作减少了人工干预的需要，这不仅节省了时间，还最大限度地降低了人为错误的风险，而人为错误是安全漏洞和系统不稳定的常见根源。通过自动化日常维护任务，IT 团队可以专注于更具战略性的计划，推动创新并改善整体系统架构。

这种运营方法还支持 DevSecOps 的持续改进原则。通过自动化系统不断监控和更新基础设施，团队可以保持持续优化的状态，确保系统不仅安全，还能发挥最佳性能。

3.监控：生产可观察性

有效监控和观察 生产环境中的 应用程序 是成功的 DevSecOps 战略的关键组成部分。这一阶段不仅仅是简单的正常运行时间监控，还包括对应用程序性能、用户体验和潜在安全问题的实时全面洞察。

实施稳健的监控和可观察性实践可使组织保持高水平的可靠性和正常运行时间。通过持续收集和分析生产环境中的数据，团队可以在问题影响用户之前发现并解决它们。这种主动解决问题的方法对于保持用户满意度和防止小问题升级为重大事件至关重要。

此外，基础设施的可观测性为持续改进提供了宝贵的数据。通过分析应用程序性能、用户行为和系统交互的模式，团队可以确定优化和改进的机会。这种以数据为导向的开发方法可确保未来迭代的应用程序不仅功能丰富，而且更加稳定、安全和高性能。

先进的网络监控工具也能在安全方面发挥重要作用。通过实施异常检测和行为分析，企业可以快速识别潜在的安全威胁或可能预示着入侵企图的异常活动。将安全监控整合到整体可观察性策略中，体现了 DevSecOps 的整体方法，提供了集成的生产可观察性和生产前测试。

4.计划：持续反馈回路

The planning phase in IT operations closes the DevSecOps loop by providing critical feedback into the development process. This feedback mechanism is essential for driving continuous improvement and ensuring that development efforts are aligned with operational realities and business objectives.

By analyzing data gathered from production environments, IT operations can drive enhancement requests based on real-world performance data. This ensures that development priorities are set based on actual user needs and system performance, rather than assumptions or outdated requirements.

误差预算的概念是这一规划阶段的另一个重要方面。通过设定可接受的错误和性能问题阈值，团队可以在快速创新需求和系统稳定性要求之间取得平衡。这种方法使企业能够做出明智的决策，决定何时推动新功能，何时关注系统可靠性和性能改进。

Performance improvement initiatives are also driven by this continuous feedback loop. By identifying bottlenecks, inefficiencies, or areas of high resource utilization in production, IT operations can provide developers with concrete targets for optimization. This data-driven approach to performance tuning ensures that efforts are focused where they will have the most significant impact with real-world production feedback.

Furthermore, the planning phase allows for the alignment of development priorities with operational realities. By providing insights into the challenges and constraints of running applications in production, IT operations helps ensure that new features and updates are designed with operability and maintainability in mind from the outset.

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How to make DevSecOps work for you

Step 1: Build security into software requirements
Step 2: Test early, often and fast
Step 3: Leverage integrations to make application security a natural part of the lifecycle
Step 4: Automate security as part of the development and testing processes
Step 5: Monitor and protect during and after release

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集成的 DevSecOps 平台

OpenText’s DevOps platform delivers end-to-end DevSecOps capabilities. A DevSecOps platform provides a unified, flexible way to integrate security into your DevOps pipeline so you can release high quality software at the speed of business. This cloud-based platform works with your development tools to improve production efficiency, maximize quality delivery, ensure security, and align business goals with development resources.

• OpenText™ Core Software Delivery Platform 将安全无缝集成到每个阶段，促进协作，提高效率。
• 利用人工智能将数据转化为可操作的见解，推动更明智的决策。
• 及早发现漏洞，预测安全风险并做好准备。
• 简化安全流程，加快创新速度，主动应对威胁。
• 将开发人员从手动安全检查中解放出来，使他们能够专注于突破性创新。
• 利用 OpenText™ Core Application Security (Fortify) 提供的实时安全洞察力，管理威胁并提高威胁响应能力。
• 将安全集成到您的 CI/CD 管道中，并利用人工智能优化工作流程。
• 利用 OpenText™ Core Software Delivery Platform + OpenText Core Application Security (Fortify) ，将与您的目标完美同步的安全、合规软件更快地推向市场，促进创新和效率。